<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.2.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Krestyanovedenie</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Крестьяноведение</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Peasant Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2500-1809</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2949-2564</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">DFEUZO</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Зарубежный опыт типологизации сельской местности</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International typologies of rural areas</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ершов</surname>
              <given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ershov</surname>
              <given-names>Alexey M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution>
          <country>RU</country>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>41</fpage>
      <lpage>53</lpage>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассмотрен зарубежный, преимущественно европейский, опыт типологизации сельских территорий. Описаны особенности и различия критериев выделения «сельских» территорий в странах Европейского Союза. Объясняются причины формирования запроса на комплексные типологии, учитывающие транспортную доступность территорий, траектории их трансформаций, а также макрорегиональные особенности. Конкретизируются основные методологические трудности в разработке универсальной типологии сельских территорий для всех регионов мира. Отмечены страновые различия в используемых для типологизации показателях и их пороговых значениях, а также в уровне административно-территориального анализа. Представлен справочный материал, отражающий методологический фокус современных страновых типологий и научные новации, характерные для этих исследовательских работ. Подчеркиваются основные общие черты представленных типологий и их методологические ограничения.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article presents international, mainly European, typologies of rural areas, focusing on the features and differences in the criteria for identifying ‘rural’ territories in the European Union. The author explains the reasons for the need for more comprehensive typologies based on the transport accessibility of the territory, trajectories of its transformation, and macro-regional characteristics. The article considers the main methodological difficulties in developing a universal typology of rural areas for all regions of the world and emphasizes differences in the indicators and their threshold values used for typologies and in the levels of administrative-territorial analysis. The author provides references that reflect the methodological foundations of contemporary national typologies and mentions scientific innovations used in such research works. Finally, the article identifies the main common features of the presented typologies, focusing on their methodological limitations.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>rural areas</kwd>
        <kwd>international typologies</kwd>
        <kwd>spatial differentiation</kwd>
        <kwd>types of rural areas</kwd>
        <kwd>assessment methods</kwd>
        <kwd>rural-urban continuum</kwd>
        <kwd>transition zones</kwd>
        <kwd>Identification Criteria</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>сельская местность</kwd>
        <kwd>зарубежные типологии</kwd>
        <kwd>пространственная дифференциация</kwd>
        <kwd>типы сельских территорий</kwd>
        <kwd>методы оценки</kwd>
        <kwd>сельско-городской континуум</kwd>
        <kwd>переходные зоны</kwd>
        <kwd>критерии выделения</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Полнотекстовая версия статьи готовится к публикации.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>Литература</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <mixed-citation>Antonova N. I. (2015) Traditional and new approaches to the typology of rural areas. Bulletin of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, no 2, pp. 91-96.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <mixed-citation>Bhagat R. B. (2005) Rural-urban classification and municipal governance in India. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, vol. 26, no 1, pp. 61-73.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <mixed-citation>Bogdanov N., Meredith D., Efstratoglou S. (2008) A typology of rural areas in Serbia. Economic Annals, vol. 53, no 177, pp. 7-29.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <mixed-citation>Braga G. B., Remoaldo P. P., Fiúza A. L.P. (2015) A methodology for definition of rural spaces: An implementation in Brazil. Ciência Rural, vol. 46, pp. 375-380.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <mixed-citation>Champion T. (2008) The changing nature of urban and rural areas in the UK and other European countries. Expert group meeting on population distribution, urbanization, internal migration and development. Newcastle University, vol. 18, no 3, pp. 26-39.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <mixed-citation>Hedlund M. (2016) Mapping the socioeconomic landscape of rural Sweden: Towards a typology of rural areas. Regional Studies, vol. 50, no 3, pp. 460-474.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <mixed-citation>Hornis W., Van Eck J. R. (2008) A typology of peri-urban areas in the Netherlands. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, vol. 99, no 5, pp. 619-628.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <mixed-citation>Hrabák J., Čapkovičová A. (2015) Differentiation of Czech countryside in light of the OECD typology.Rural Areas and Development, vol. 12, pp. 1-17.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <mixed-citation>Khalaf P., Michaud G., Jolley G. J. (2022) Toward a new rural typology: Mapping resources, opportunities, and challenges. Economic Development Quarterly, vol. 36, no 3, pp. 276-293.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <mixed-citation>Kotomina M. A. (2019) Methods and practical significance of rural areas typology: International experience. Nikonov's Readings, no 24, pp. 335-337.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <mixed-citation>Kuznetsova O. V., Babkin R. A. (2021) Typology of municipalities for the monitoring of their social-economic development. Federalism, vol. 26, no 4, pp. 35-53.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <mixed-citation>Martinović M., Ratkaj I. (2015) Sustainable rural development in Serbia: Towards a quantitative typology of rural areas. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, vol. 10, no 3, pp. 37-48.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <mixed-citation>Naumov A. S., Rubanov I. N., Ablyazina N.Kh. (2021) New approaches to the typology of Russia's rural areas. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 5: Geography, no 4, pp. 12-24.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <mixed-citation>Perpar A. (2002) Typology and development characteristics of rural areas in Slovenia. Dela, no 17, pp. 85-99.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <mixed-citation>Prieto-Lara E., Ocana-Riola R. (2010) Updating rurality index for small areas in Spain. Social Indicators Research, vol. 95, pp. 267-280.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <mixed-citation>Van Eupen M., Metzger M. J., Perez-Soba M., Verburg P. N., van Doorn A., Bunce R. G.H. (2012) A rural typology for strategic European policies. Land Use Policy, vol. 29, no 3, pp. 473-482.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <mixed-citation>Vihinen H. (2007) Overview of rural development policies in Finland. Continuity or Transformation, pp. 60-77.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <mixed-citation>Yaojin Zhou, Yao Shen, Xuexi Yang, Zhifang Wang, Liyan Xu (2015) Where to revitalize, and how? A rural typology zoning for China. Land, vol. 10, no 12, pp. 13-36.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>